Moto RenzoJetting database

Dell'Orto PHF 36 – jetting & tuning

Dell'Orto range with accelerator pump; jet needles of the K series. Fitted from the factory to 12 documented models from Ducati, Harley-Davidson, Hesketh, KTM, Moto Guzzi; with accelerator pump (pump jet).

Dell'Orto PHF 36 (example picture)

Dellorto PHF 36

Dell'Orto range with accelerator pump; jet needles of the K series.

Fitted as standard to

All figures at a glance (table)
Factory jetting PHF 36 at a glance
ModelYearMain jetPilot jetStarter jetNeedle (clip)AtomiserSlide
Moto Guzzi Le Mans 3 – no dot on the carburettor19811326070K 5 (2)265 AB503
Moto Guzzi Le Mans 3 – red dot on the carburettor19811155070K 18 (3)265 AB503
Moto Guzzi Le Mans 3 – green dot on the carburettor19811155070K 18 (3)268 AB503
Moto Guzzi Le Mans 3 (USA)19811205075K 27 (2)262 AB1503
Moto Guzzi 1000 SP III19881305070K 18 (3)268 AR603
Moto Guzzi 1000 SP III19921304870K 27 (3)261 AB1503
Moto Guzzi California 110019931305070K18 (2)266 AR603
Moto Guzzi California 110019941255070K18 (2)266 AR603
Moto Guzzi California 110019941304870K27 (3)262 AB1503
Moto Guzzi Le Mans 119751406070K5 (2)265AB603
Moto Guzzi Le Mans 219751406070K5 (2)265AB603
Ducati 500 L Pantah – left carburettor (MS)19791386575K 8 (2)265 AB60/3
Ducati 500 L Pantah – right carburettor (MD)19791326575K 8 (2)265 AB60/3
Ducati 600 Pantah – left carburettor (MS)19791386575K 8 (2)265 AB60/3
Ducati 600 Pantah – right carburettor (MD)19791326575K 8 (2)265 AB60/3
Ducati 400 F3 Racing (Japan) (Japan) – left carburettor (MS)19871356575K 8 (2)265 AB60/3
Ducati 400 F3 Racing (Japan) (Japan) – right carburettor (MD)19871306575K 8 (2)265 AB60/3
Harley-Davidson Custom 100019821525675K 27 (3)262 AB150/3
Hesketh V1000 – left carburettor (AS)19811556070K 2 (2)265 AB60/3
Hesketh V1000 – right carburettor (AD)19811506070K 2 (2)265 AB60/3
Hesketh V1000 – left carburettor (ES)19821556575K 27 (2)264 AB50/3
Hesketh V1000 – right carburettor (ED)19821506575K 27 (2)264 AB50/3
KTM Enduro19831456055K 5 (2)265 AB60/1
Moto Guzzi California 3 (Switzerland)19891255070K 18 (2)266 AR60/3
Factory jetting PHF 36 at a glance (swipe sideways)
ModelMoto Guzzi Le Mans 3 – no dot on the carburettorMoto Guzzi Le Mans 3 – red dot on the carburettorMoto Guzzi Le Mans 3 – green dot on the carburettorMoto Guzzi Le Mans 3 (USA)Moto Guzzi 1000 SP IIIMoto Guzzi 1000 SP IIIMoto Guzzi California 1100Moto Guzzi California 1100Moto Guzzi California 1100Moto Guzzi Le Mans 1Moto Guzzi Le Mans 2Ducati 500 L Pantah – left carburettor (MS)Ducati 500 L Pantah – right carburettor (MD)Ducati 600 Pantah – left carburettor (MS)Ducati 600 Pantah – right carburettor (MD)Ducati 400 F3 Racing (Japan) (Japan) – left carburettor (MS)Ducati 400 F3 Racing (Japan) (Japan) – right carburettor (MD)Harley-Davidson Custom 1000Hesketh V1000 – left carburettor (AS)Hesketh V1000 – right carburettor (AD)Hesketh V1000 – left carburettor (ES)Hesketh V1000 – right carburettor (ED)KTM EnduroMoto Guzzi California 3 (Switzerland)
Year198119811981198119881992199319941994197519751979197919791979198719871982198119811982198219831989
Main jet132115115120130130130125130140140138132138132135130152155150155150145125
Pilot jet605050505048505048606065656565656556606065656050
Starter jet707070757070707070707075757575757575707075755570
Needle (clip)K 5 (2)K 18 (3)K 18 (3)K 27 (2)K 18 (3)K 27 (3)K18 (2)K18 (2)K27 (3)K5 (2)K5 (2)K 8 (2)K 8 (2)K 8 (2)K 8 (2)K 8 (2)K 8 (2)K 27 (3)K 2 (2)K 2 (2)K 27 (2)K 27 (2)K 5 (2)K 18 (2)
Atomiser265 AB265 AB268 AB262 AB1268 AR261 AB1266 AR266 AR262 AB1265AB265AB265 AB265 AB265 AB265 AB265 AB265 AB262 AB1265 AB265 AB264 AB264 AB265 AB266 AR
Slide50350350350360350360360350360360360/360/360/360/360/360/350/360/360/350/350/360/160/3

“–” means: not fitted on this model, or not documented in the source.

Not running right?Pick the symptom, we show the part responsible.
Pale, greyish-white plugs; flat and gutless at the top end; overheating
Throttle rangefrom ~1/2 to full throttle
Responsiblemain jet
What to dotry one size larger
Runs better on choke; popping/banging on the overrun
Throttle rangeidle to ~1/4
Responsiblepilot jet + mixture screw (check for air leaks first)
What to doricher: larger jet or screw further out
Hesitation/flat spot when opening the throttle
Throttle rangetransition (accelerator pump)
Responsiblepump jet/pump function, then needle position
What to dorichen, check function
Surging/leaning out at steady speed and mid throttle
Throttle range~1/8 to 3/4
Responsiblejet needle (clip) and atomiser
What to doraise the needle one notch (clip lower) = richer
Sooty black plugs; burbling running; smell of fuel; high consumption
Throttle rangenarrow it down: idle ↔ mid ↔ full
Responsibledepending on range: pilot jet / needle + atomiser / main jet
What to doleaner: smaller jet or needle lower
Gets worse the hotter the engine runs
Throttle rangeusually idle/part throttle
Responsibleoverall setup too rich; also check float level
What to dolean it out, check the float height

Always change in single steps (“one or two jet sizes, then check the plug colour”), judge only on a warmed-up engine and make just one change per test ride.

These notes do not replace a proper check. When in doubt use a lambda meter, a dyno or a specialist workshop – an engine running lean for long periods can be damaged.

Real-world setups from the community

Documented setups from forums, summarised in our own words and linked. They show what people actually ran on specific conversions – they are not a recommendation and do not replace your own testing.

User report, no warranty — not a factory figure

Moto Guzzi Le Mans III (850) — PHF 36

Condition/modifications: Open bellmouths with gauze, otherwise largely standard

Jetting used: Main jet 135–140 (depending on the gauze), pilot jet 65, needle K18 in the 3rd notch from the top, throttle slide 60/3, starter jet 70, mixture screws 1.75 turns

Result according to the report: Described by the user as a working setup with open bellmouths. No problems reported.

Source: groups.google.com

User report, no warranty — not a factory figure

Moto Guzzi Le Mans III (850) — PHF 36

Condition/modifications: Converted from airbox to open bellmouths

Jetting used: Main jet 140, pilot jet 60 (rest of the setup not stated)

Result according to the report: NEGATIVE EXAMPLE: the engine got far too hot (around 110 °C after 20 km) with heavy ticking from the heat — the setup after fitting bellmouths was evidently too lean. Shows that switching to bellmouths without consistent richening is risky.

Source: groups.google.com

Further reading

Frequently asked questions

What does the atomiser do and why does it matter so much?

The atomiser (also called the needle jet or emulsion tube) is the sleeve the jet needle runs in. Together with the needle it governs the mixture in the part-throttle range — exactly where you ride almost all the time. Experienced tuners rate it at least as important as the main jet: a single step (say 262 to 264) changes how the bike rides noticeably. With Dell'Orto the number is the bore and the letters are the design (e.g. AB, AR).

Discussion: caferacer-de

What does the needle clip position do?

The needle hangs from the throttle slide and its taper opens up the cross-section in the atomiser. Move the clip one notch down (needle sits higher) and the part-throttle range gets richer, one notch up (needle lower) leans it out. The factory figure counts the notches from the top. The needle position acts roughly between 1/4 and 3/4 throttle — not at idle and barely at full throttle.

Discussion: caferacer-de

How do I set the mixture screw correctly?

As a starting point the Moto Guzzi workshop manuals for the carburettor models consistently give 1.5 turns out from lightly seated. Fine tuning on a warmed-up engine: turn the mixture screw on each cylinder slowly until the engine runs at its smoothest and fastest, then correct the idle speed and synchronise both carburettors. If the engine only runs cleanly at well over two turns, the pilot jet is usually too small or the circuit is dirty.

Discussion: 2-ventiler.de

The engine hesitates when I open the throttle — why?

When the slide is opened quickly the mixture leans out briefly. PHF and PHM have an accelerator pump for exactly that — if the engine hesitates, its pump jet is often blocked, the diaphragm is damaged, or the idle-to-needle transition is too lean. On carburettors without a pump (e.g. VHB, PHBH) only a clean transition setup helps. Check the mundane causes too: float level, fuel supply, worn slides.

Discussion: 2-ventiler.de

Do both carburettors need the same jetting?

Yes. Both cylinders need the same set of jets, and the factory figures always apply per carburettor. After every job the pair belongs synchronised (same slide lift, same mixture screw setting), otherwise one cylinder runs richer than the other and the plug colour becomes unreadable. Unequal jetting is almost always a sign of a previous owner tinkering.

Discussion: 2-ventiler.de